The acceleration of the body given above ( upthrust = 10N)

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2025 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report



The acceleration of the body given above ( upthrust = 10N)

Answer Details

The diagram shows a body of mass 10 kg submerged in a liquid. Three forces act on it:

  • Weight (downward) = \(mg = 10 \times 10 = 100\) N
  • Upthrust (upward) = 10 N
  • Viscous drag (upward, opposing motion) = 15 N

The net downward force is:

\(F_{net} = W - U - F_d = 100 - 10 - 15 = 75\) N

Applying Newton's second law:

\(a = \frac{F_{net}}{m} = \frac{75}{10} = 7.5\) m/s\(^2\)

The body accelerates downward at 7.5 m/s\(^2\).

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