(a) Name: (i) two major export items from your country (ii) two major import items to your country (iii) two major trading partners of your country. (b) Hig...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2009 (Essay) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

(a) Name: (i) two major export items from your country
(ii) two major import items to your country
(iii) two major trading partners of your country.

(b) Highlight four benefits your country derives from trading with other countries

(c) Identify three problems encountered by your country in international trade. 
 

Answer Details

Answer based on Nigeria as the candidate's country.

(a)(i) Two major export items

  • Petroleum (crude oil)
  • Cocoa (others include rubber, tin, columbite and natural gas)

(a)(ii) Two major import items

  • Motor vehicles and machinery
  • Electronics and food (rice) (others include tractors, computers and textiles)

(a)(iii) Two major trading partners

  • China
  • United States of America (others include Britain, Japan, Germany, Italy and South Korea)

(b) Four benefits from trading with other countries

  • It provides foreign exchange for the country.
  • It fosters international co-operation and friendly relations with other nations.
  • It provides employment and generates revenue to government and income to individuals.
  • It encourages specialisation in production and makes new products available, thereby improving the standard of living.

(c) Three problems encountered in international trade

  • Inadequate foreign exchange and inadequate capital.
  • High tariffs imposed on goods and low demand for the country's products abroad.
  • Port congestion and the high cost of transportation (with smuggling and economic sabotage adding to the difficulties).

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