Use the following information to answer the given question: \(\begin{array}{c|c} & N \\ \hline \text{Stock at 1st Jan. 1901} & 6,500 \\ \text{Stock at 31st ...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 1990 (Objective) Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

Use the following information to answer the given question:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N \\ \hline \text{Stock at 1st Jan. 1901} & 6,500 \\ \text{Stock at 31st Dec. 1901} & 5,500 \\ \text{Creditors at 1st Jan. 1901} & 4,000 \\ \text{Creditors at 31st December 1901} & 5,000 \\ \text{cash paid for goods during the year} & 20,000 \\ \text{Gross profit} & \text{25% on cost} \\ \text{Administrative and selling expenses} & 2,750
\end{array}\)
What is the amount charged in the profit and loss account?
Answer Details
To calculate the amount charged in the profit and loss account, we need to start by calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the year. COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock We are given the opening stock as N6,500, and the closing stock as N5,500. We also know that N20,000 was paid for goods during the year. Therefore, the calculation for COGS is as follows: COGS = N6,500 + N20,000 - N5,500 = N21,000 Next, we need to calculate the gross profit. We are told that the gross profit is 25% on cost. Therefore, we can calculate the gross profit as follows: Gross Profit = COGS x Gross Profit Percentage Gross Profit = N21,000 x 25% = N5,250 Finally, we need to subtract the administrative and selling expenses from the gross profit to get the amount charged in the profit and loss account: Amount Charged in the Profit and Loss Account = Gross Profit - Administrative and Selling Expenses Amount Charged in the Profit and Loss Account = N5,250 - N2,750 = N2,500 Therefore, the correct answer is N2,500. "N2,750," is the amount of the administrative and selling expenses, but not the amount charged in the profit and loss account.

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