An inscription on a tombstone is an epitaph. An epitaph is a short text or verse that is written on a tombstone or monument to honor or commemorate a deceased person. It often includes the person's name, dates of birth and death, and a brief message that reflects on their life, personality, or accomplishments. Epitaphs can be serious, humorous, religious, or sentimental, and are meant to provide comfort and closure to the loved ones of the deceased.