The three components of a country's balance of payments are?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Commerce - 2011 Subject: Commerce

Question 1 Report

The three components of a country's balance of payments are?
Answer Details
The three components of a country's balance of payments are the current account, capital account, and monetary movement account. The balance of payments is a record of all the transactions that occur between a country and the rest of the world. It consists of three main components: 1. The current account: This component records all the transactions that involve the exchange of goods and services, such as imports and exports, tourism, and remittances. 2. The capital account: This component records all the transactions that involve the exchange of assets, such as foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and loans. 3. The monetary movement account: This component records all the transactions that involve changes in the country's monetary reserves, such as transactions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Therefore, when we talk about the three components of a country's balance of payments, we are referring to the current account, capital account, and monetary movement account. These components help us understand the economic relationship between a country and the rest of the world.

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