Give five reasons why Government participates in business enterprise.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Economics - 1995 (Essay) Subject: Economics

Question 1 Report

Give five reasons why Government participates in business enterprise.

Answer Details

Government takes part in business enterprise for the following reasons:

  • To provide essential goods and services: utilities such as water, electricity and public transport that the citizens need but the private sector may neglect.
  • To provide services too costly for private investors: projects requiring very heavy capital, such as railways, refineries and steel plants, are often beyond private means.
  • To prevent exploitation by private monopolies: government provides some services itself to ensure fair prices and protect consumers.
  • To create employment: public enterprises provide jobs and help reduce unemployment.
  • To generate revenue: profitable state enterprises add to government income.

(Other valid reasons: to ensure even development across regions, and to control strategic industries important to national security.)

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