AFRICAN POETRY How does Rubadiri use language to portray the effects of the storm in "An African Thunderstorm"?

In "An African Thunderstorm," David Rubadiri uses vivid, energetic language to make the reader see, hear and feel the approach and outbreak of a tropical storm. Through simile, imagery, personification, movement and sound, he turns a natural event into a dramatic and slightly ominous spectacle.

Simile. The poem's most memorable device is the simile that likens the advancing clouds to "a plague of locusts," and the wind to "a madman chasing nothing." These comparisons at once suggest destruction, disorder and menace, so that the storm feels not merely powerful but threatening. The wind that whirls the clouds "like a plague of locusts" links the weather to a familiar African calamity, making the imagery immediate to the reader.

Imagery of movement. Rubadiri fills the poem with restless motion. The clouds come "from the west," the wind "whistles," "tosses" and "turns," the trees bend, and the women run "helter-skelter" with children on their backs, their clothes flapping "like tattered flags." This rush of verbs and gusty rhythm imitates the swirling, gathering force of the storm and gives the poem its breathless pace.

Personification. The wind is repeatedly personified, whistling, tossing, behaving like "a madman," while the storm as a whole seems a living, willful power sweeping down on the village. This makes nature an active, almost sinister agent rather than a passive backdrop.

Sound (auditory imagery and onomatopoeia). The language appeals strongly to the ear. Words and phrases such as "whistling," the "rumble" of thunder, the "pelting march of the storm" and the flashing lightning recreate the noise of the coming rain. The quickening, irregular rhythm of the short lines echoes the mounting turbulence.

Human response. Rubadiri contrasts the natural fury with the villagers' reaction, the delighted, frightened children and the hurrying women, which heightens the sense of an event both awe-inspiring and disruptive.

Conclusion. By combining forceful similes, restless verbs, personification and rich sound imagery, Rubadiri conveys the speed, power and menace of the African thunderstorm so vividly that the reader shares the villagers' mixture of excitement and dread as the rains break.