Both \(\gamma\)-rays and X-rays i. can be produced by thermionic emission ii. have low frequencies iii. have short wavelengths. Which of the statements abov...

Both \(\gamma\)-rays and X-rays i. can be produced by thermionic emission ii. have low frequencies iii. have short wavelengths. Which of the statements above is/are correct?

Answer Details

The third statement, "Both gamma-rays and X-rays have short wavelengths," is correct. Gamma-rays and X-rays are both forms of electromagnetic radiation that have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than visible light. Gamma-rays have the highest frequency and shortest wavelength, followed by X-rays. Therefore, statement iii is true. However, the first statement, "Both gamma-rays and X-rays can be produced by thermionic emission," is not necessarily true. While X-rays can be produced by thermionic emission, which is the process of releasing electrons from a heated metal surface, gamma-rays are typically produced by nuclear reactions or radioactive decay. The second statement, "Both gamma-rays and X-rays have low frequencies," is not correct. As mentioned earlier, gamma-rays and X-rays have higher frequencies than visible light, which means they have higher energy and shorter wavelengths. Therefore, statement ii is false. In summary, only statement iii is correct, which is "Both gamma-rays and X-rays have short wavelengths."