The vertical section of the soil from the surface down to the bedrock, showing different layers, is known as soil?

The vertical section of soil from the surface down to the bedrock, showing different layers, is known as the soil profile. It is composed of several distinct layers called horizons, which differ in characteristics such as texture, color, and composition. Each horizon has a unique role in the soil ecosystem, from providing nutrients to supporting plant growth. By examining the soil profile, scientists can learn about the history and composition of the soil and use this information to better manage and conserve it.