In pre-Islamic period, the social practice of tribalism was known as

In the pre-Islamic period, the social practice of tribalism was known as "al-'asabiyyah." It refers to the strong loyalty and devotion that individuals had towards their own tribe or clan. This often led to inter-tribal conflicts and wars over resources, power, and prestige. The Islamic faith introduced the concept of brotherhood in faith and equality among all believers, regardless of their tribal or ethnic backgrounds, in order to eliminate the harmful effects of tribalism.