In the law of inheritance, the term al-wasiyyah refers to

In the Islamic law of inheritance, al-wasiyyah refers to a bequest, which is a gift of property or assets that a person can leave in their will to someone who is not entitled to a share under the laws of inheritance. The bequest cannot exceed one-third of the estate and is subject to certain conditions and restrictions. The bequest can be made to anyone, including relatives, friends, or charitable organizations. The primary purpose of al-wasiyyah is to provide a means for a person to express their wishes and distribute their wealth beyond the limits of inheritance law.