a. Name five alternative strategies desperate politicians are likely to use to win elections b. Explain five effective measures that could be taken to check...

a. Desperate politicians are likely to use several strategies to win elections. These include:
- Vote buying: They may offer money or gifts to voters in exchange for their votes.
- Use of thugs: They may employ thugs to intimidate opponents and voters.
- Rigging: They may manipulate election results in their favor.
- False propaganda: They may spread false information about their opponents to discredit them.
- Abuse of power: If they are in power, they may use state resources to their advantage.

b. Several measures could be taken to checkmate desperate politicians from winning elections at all cost. These include:
- Strengthening of electoral laws: The electoral laws should be strengthened to punish electoral offenses.
- Voter education: Voters should be educated on the dangers of selling their votes.
- Independent judiciary: The judiciary should be independent to adjudicate electoral disputes fairly.
- Security: Adequate security should be provided during elections to prevent violence and intimidation.
- Transparency: The electoral process should be transparent to ensure that the will of the people prevails.