NON AFRICAN PROSE ERNEST HEMINGWAY: The Old Man and the Sea What do you learn from the life of Santiago as a fisherman?

In Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, the life of Santiago, the aged Cuban fisherman, is a source of many lessons about endurance, dignity, humility and the human capacity to strive nobly even in defeat. His eighty-four days without a catch, his epic struggle with the great marlin, and his loss of the fish to the sharks together form a parable about how a person should live.

The value of perseverance and hope. Santiago has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish, and other fishermen consider him salao, the worst kind of unlucky. Yet he never surrenders to despair. He sails out again with fresh hope, teaching that a person must keep striving and never give up, however long misfortune lasts.

Courage and endurance in the face of hardship. For three days Santiago battles the giant marlin, enduring cramped hands, a cut face, hunger, thirst and exhaustion. His refusal to release the line, despite his pain, shows extraordinary physical and mental endurance and teaches that great achievement demands suffering and resolve.

Dignity and self-respect in defeat. Although the sharks devour the marlin and Santiago returns with only its skeleton, he is not humiliated. His famous conviction, that "a man can be destroyed but not defeated," teaches that true worth lies in how one struggles, not merely in whether one wins. Physical loss need not mean spiritual defeat.

Humility and respect for nature. Santiago loves and respects the creatures of the sea. He calls the marlin his brother, admires its nobility, and feels sorrow at killing it. He lives in harmony with nature rather than mere greed, teaching respect for the natural world and awareness of man's place within it.

Humble living and the worth of love and friendship. Santiago is poor, living simply in a shack, yet he is content and uncomplaining. His tender relationship with the boy, Manolin, who loves and cares for him, shows the value of loyalty, mentorship and human affection, and reminds us that a humble life can still be rich in dignity.

In conclusion, from Santiago's life as a fisherman we learn perseverance, courage, humility, respect for nature and the truth that a person's greatness is measured by the nobility of the struggle rather than by material success.