(a) What is Accounting concept? (b) Explain the following accounting concepts: (i) Business Entity Concept (ii) Accrual Concept (iii) Going Concern Concept ...

(a) What is Accounting concept? (b) Explain the following accounting concepts: (i) Business Entity Concept (ii) Accrual Concept (iii) Going Concern Concept (iv) Consistency Concept(v) Periodicity Concept (vi) Historical Cost Concept

Answer Details

(a) Accounting concept refers to a set of assumptions, principles, and standards that guide the preparation and presentation of financial statements. These concepts help to ensure consistency and comparability in financial reporting across different organizations and industries.

(b) The following are the explanations of the six accounting concepts:

1. Business Entity Concept: This concept states that the business should be treated as a separate entity from its owners. This means that all financial transactions and records should be recorded separately from the personal transactions and records of the owners.
2. Accrual Concept: This concept states that revenue and expenses should be recognized in the financial statements when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash is received or paid. This helps to provide a more accurate picture of the financial performance of the business.
3. Going Concern Concept: This concept assumes that the business will continue to operate for the foreseeable future. This means that assets are valued at their expected future usefulness, and liabilities are valued at their expected future payment dates.
4. Consistency Concept: This concept states that the same accounting methods and principles should be used consistently from one period to the next. This helps to ensure comparability in financial statements over time.
5. Periodicity Concept: This concept states that financial statements should be prepared and presented at regular intervals, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually. This helps to provide timely information to stakeholders.
6. Historical Cost Concept: This concept states that assets should be recorded in the financial statements at their original cost, rather than their current market value. This helps to ensure objectivity and reliability in financial reporting.