The founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was ________

The founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was Marcus Garvey. Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican political leader, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator who was a staunch advocate for the political and economic empowerment of Black people. He founded the UNIA in 1914 with the goal of promoting Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, and worked to establish a separate Black nation in Africa for African Americans. The UNIA became one of the largest mass movements of Black people in the 20th century, and its impact was felt globally. Garvey's ideas and activism helped lay the foundation for the modern Civil Rights Movement and inspired later leaders like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.