Constitutionalism refers to strict adherence to a constitution. It is the principle that all actions of government and its officials must be in accordance with the provisions of the constitution. Constitutionalism is a key aspect of democracy, as it ensures that the government is limited in its powers and that individual rights are protected. It also ensures that the rule of law is upheld, and that no one, including those in power, is above the law. While the process of drafting and amending a constitution are important steps in establishing constitutionalism, the most crucial aspect is the strict adherence to the constitution.