Rocks which have been formed by the cooling and solidification of molten magma are called

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Geography - 2024 Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

Rocks which have been formed by the cooling and solidification of molten magma are called
Answer Details

Rocks that are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma are called igneous rocks.


To put it simply, when rocks melt deep beneath the Earth's surface because of the high temperatures, they turn into a liquid called magma. This magma can sometimes rise to the surface in the form of lava. Once either the magma or lava cools down and becomes solid, it forms a new type of rock known as igneous rock.


These rocks can be formed inside the Earth when the magma cools slowly, creating large crystals, or on the Earth's surface, when the lava cools quickly, often resulting in smaller crystals. The word "igneous" comes from a Latin word meaning "fire," which appropriately describes how these rocks form from the hot, molten magma.

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