An electoral system in which the electorate elects a small group of people who in turn elects political office holders is known as
Answer Details
The electoral system you're referring to is called the "Electoral College." In this system, the citizens of a country or region vote for a group of individuals, known as "electors," who are responsible for electing the political office holders on behalf of the people.
In the United States, for example, the Electoral College is made up of 538 electors, who are chosen by the people in each state. Each state is allocated a certain number of electors based on its population, and the electors are typically selected based on their political affiliations or loyalty to a particular party.
After the general election, which is the first round of voting, the electors from each state gather to cast their votes for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The candidate who receives a majority of the electoral votes (270 or more) becomes the winner of the presidential election.
The Electoral College system has its advantages and disadvantages, but it's designed to ensure that the voices of all states and regions are represented in the presidential election, not just the most populous ones. However, some people argue that it can lead to a situation where a candidate who doesn't win the popular vote can still win the presidency.