Which of the following factors are causes of deforestation in West Africa? I. expansion of cultivated land II. high population growth rate III. conservation...

The causes of deforestation in West Africa are factors that contribute to the loss of forest cover in the region. Deforestation is the conversion of forested land to non-forested land, which may occur due to human activities or natural causes. The factors that contribute to deforestation in West Africa are typically related to human activities such as agriculture, urbanization, and logging. I. Expansion of cultivated land is a major cause of deforestation in West Africa. As the population grows and demand for food increases, farmers clear more land for agriculture. This can lead to the destruction of forests, as trees are cut down to make way for crops. II. High population growth rate is also a contributing factor to deforestation in West Africa. With a growing population, there is a greater demand for food, housing, and other resources, which can lead to the destruction of forests. As the population grows, there is also more pressure to convert forested land to agricultural or urban areas. III. Conservation of wildlife in game reserves is not a cause of deforestation. Game reserves are areas that are set aside for the conservation of wildlife, and are typically not used for agriculture or urban development. As such, they do not contribute to deforestation. IV. Urban growth is a contributing factor to deforestation in West Africa. As cities grow, there is a greater demand for resources such as wood and other building materials. This can lead to the destruction of forests as trees are cut down to meet the demand for these resources. Therefore, the correct option is (c) I, II, and IV only.