This question is based on General Literary Principles.A literary work in which the characters and events are used as symbols is known as
Answer Details
A literary work in which characters and events are used as symbols is known as an "allegory". An allegory is a type of story that uses characters, events, or objects to represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. In an allegory, the characters and events are not meant to be taken literally, but rather as symbols that represent something else.
For example, in the fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare", the characters of the tortoise and the hare are used as symbols for the virtues of perseverance and overconfidence, respectively. The story is not just a tale about a race between a tortoise and a hare, but an allegory that teaches a lesson about the importance of diligence and patience.
In summary, an allegory is a literary work that uses characters and events as symbols to convey deeper meanings or moral lessons.