(a) Two positive whole numbers p and q are such that p is greater than q and their sum is equal to three times their difference; (i) Express p in terms of q...

(a) Two positive whole numbers p and q are such that p is greater than q and their sum is equal to three times their difference;

(i) Express p in terms of q ; (ii) Hence, evaluate \(\frac{p^{2} + q^{2}}{pq}\).

(b) A man sold 100 articles at 25 for N66.00 and made a gain of 32%. Calculate his gain or loss percent if he sold them at 20 for N50.00.