In an a.c circuit that contains only a capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by

In an a.c circuit that contains only a capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by

Answer Details

In an AC circuit with only a capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by 90 degrees. In other words, the voltage reaches its maximum value a quarter of a cycle (90 degrees) after the current reaches its maximum value. This is because the capacitor stores energy in the form of an electric field, which takes time to build up as the current passes through it. As a result, the voltage across the capacitor lags behind the current flowing through it.