These question is based on General Literary Principles.A device used by a writer to recall past event in a literary work is
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A device used by a writer to recall past events in a literary work is a flashback. A flashback is a technique where the narrative shifts back to an earlier time in the story, allowing the reader to witness an event that occurred before the current moment. Flashbacks are often used to provide context or background information, to reveal character motivation, or to create suspense. They can be short, contained within a single paragraph, or they can be longer and take up an entire chapter or section of the story. Flashbacks can be identified by phrases such as "remember when" or "it all started when," or by a change in tense or perspective within the narrative. Some famous examples of literary works that employ flashbacks include F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby and William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury.