(a) Explain, in detail, how James addressed the subject of prayer. (b) Mention at least two roles prayer can play in the life of a Christian.

(a) How James addressed the subject of prayer (James 5:13-18; also 1:5-8; 4:2-3).

1. James taught that prayer is appropriate for every situation of life: whoever is suffering should pray, and whoever is cheerful should sing praise.
2. Concerning the sick, he directed that anyone who is ill should call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.
3. He assured that the prayer of faith will save the sick person, and the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.
4. He encouraged believers to confess their sins to one another and to pray for one another, that they may be healed.
5. He declared that the prayer of a righteous person has great power in its effects, that is, it is powerful and effective.
6. He gave Elijah as an example: Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, yet he prayed earnestly that it might not rain, and it did not rain on the earth for three years and six months. Then he prayed again, and the heavens gave rain and the earth bore its fruit.
7. Elsewhere James taught that if anyone lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.
8. He warned, however, that one must ask in faith, with no doubting, for the doubter is like a wave of the sea, driven and tossed by the wind, and such a person should not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord.
9. He further warned that people do not have because they do not ask, and that when they do ask, they do not receive because they ask wrongly, to spend it on their passions.

(b) Two roles prayer can play in the life of a Christian.

1. Prayer brings healing, deliverance and restoration in times of sickness and trouble.
2. Prayer secures the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God.
3. Prayer provides divine wisdom, guidance and strength for daily living.
4. Prayer deepens fellowship with God and strengthens faith.