specimens A and C and answer question 1(a) to 1(e). (a) Classify specimens A and C based on their life cycle. A;...............................................

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2022 (Essay) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

specimens A and C and answer question 1(a) to 1(e).

(a) Classify specimens A and C based on their life cycle.

A;.....................................................................

B;.......................................................................

(b) State four observable differences between specimens A and C.
(c) State three ways by which the damage to specimen A could have been prevented.
(d) Name the type of germination that would be observed when specimens A and C are planted.

A...........................................................

C...........................................................

(e) Place a flat side of specimen C on the tile.
provided, cut through the specimen longitudinally.

 Make a drawing, 6 cm to 8 cm long of the cut surface of one half of specimen c and label fully.

specimen C and label fully.

(i) Add a drop of iodine solution to the cut surface of th other half of specimen C and record the activity on the table below

Answer Details

1.(a) Classification of specimens A and C according to thier lifecycle
         A: Annual/perennial
        C: Annual

     b)  Observable diferences between specimens
         A and C

 A weevil-damaged bean seed c/maize grain
brown,red,black,white coloured white/yellow/cream/coloured
one scar present two scars present
hilium present hilium absent
presence of hole on the seed absence of holes
kidney shaped shield/oblong shaped
testa present/pericarp absent pericarp/fruit wall present
has bulging body presence of two flat sides
presence of micropyle micropyle absent

Ways by which the damage to specimen A could have been prevented
Storage in air-tight containers/vacuum seal the bean seeds/add oxygen absorber

i. Use of pesticides/fumiganting/secticide

ii. Freezing

iv. Irradiation/radiation of seeds

v.Hygienic storage on sanitation

d) Type of germination of specimens A and C when planted 
A: Epigeal
C: Hypogeal

[ei]Drawing/diagram of longitudinal section
L.S.)of specimen C/maize grain

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