The failure of the assimilation policy necessitated of the introduction of
Answer Details
The failure of the assimilation policy necessitated the introduction of association.
Assimilation policy is a policy in which the culture and traditions of a colonized people are replaced with those of the colonizers. The French adopted this policy in their colonies, particularly in Africa, with the aim of creating a French-African identity. However, the policy failed to achieve its objectives as it faced resistance from the African people.
As a result of this resistance, the French introduced a new policy known as association, which recognized and respected the cultural and social differences of the colonized people. The policy allowed the colonized people to maintain their cultural identities and traditions, while still being part of the French empire.
Under the association policy, the French provided limited self-government to the colonies and allowed the Africans to participate in local administration. They also provided education and training to the local people, which helped in the development of a new class of African elites.
The association policy was seen as a more humane and pragmatic approach to colonization, and it marked a significant departure from the earlier assimilation policy. It helped to ease tensions between the colonizers and the colonized, and it paved the way for the eventual independence of the colonies.
Therefore, the failure of the assimilation policy necessitated the introduction of the association policy, which recognized and respected the cultural differences of the colonized people, and allowed for limited self-government and local participation.