In the pyramid of energy illustrated above, the organism with the least amount of transferred energy is___________

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2019 (Objective) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

In the pyramid of energy illustrated above, the organism with the least amount of transferred energy is___________

Answer Details
In the pyramid of energy illustrated above, the organism with the least amount of transferred energy is the bird. The pyramid of energy is a graphical representation of the flow of energy in an ecosystem. It shows the amount of energy that is transferred from one trophic level to another in the form of food. At each level, some energy is lost in the form of heat or used for metabolic processes, so the amount of energy available to the next level is always less than the previous level. In the given pyramid, the producers (Spirogyra) have the most energy, and energy decreases as we move up the pyramid through the different trophic levels. The tadpole and fish have more energy than the bird because they are at lower trophic levels and have more energy available to them from the producers. The bird, being at the highest trophic level, has the least amount of energy because it has to expend energy to hunt and consume prey, and much of the energy in the prey is lost as heat or used for metabolic processes before it reaches the bird. Therefore, the bird has the least amount of transferred energy in the given pyramid of energy.

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