A clean bill of lading is called so because it is a clear and accurate document that shows no records of damaged goods or any other problems.
When goods are transported by ship, a bill of lading is issued as a receipt and evidence of the contract between the shipper and the carrier. It includes important information such as the type of goods, the quantity, and the destination.
A clean bill of lading indicates that the goods have been loaded onto the ship in good condition and that there are no visible signs of damage or issues. It is like a "clean slate" for the goods, meaning there are no problems associated with them at the time of shipment.
This document is important because it serves as proof that the goods were in good condition when they were handed over to the carrier. It also ensures that the responsibility for any damages or issues lies with the carrier, rather than the shipper.
On the other hand, if a bill of lading shows records of damaged goods, it would be called a "dirty" or "foul" bill of lading. This would indicate that there are problems or damages associated with the goods, which may complicate the liability and the insurance claims process.
Therefore, a clean bill of lading signifies that no debt is owed and that the goods have been shipped in good condition, giving confidence to both the shipper and the receiver of the goods.