(a). Define political party as a pillar of democracy.

A political party can be defined as an organized group of people with common political goals and ideology, who seek to attain political power through the democratic process by getting their candidates elected into political offices. Political parties are considered a pillar of democracy because they play a vital role in the functioning of democratic systems of government. They provide a means through which citizens can participate in the political process, express their political preferences, and hold elected officials accountable. Political parties help to bridge the gap between citizens and the government by providing a platform for citizens to have a say in the government's decision-making process. They also provide a means of political education, mobilization, and organization for citizens. By articulating political ideologies and policy positions, political parties help to shape public debate and influence government policies. Furthermore, political parties are essential in promoting democracy by providing a peaceful means of transferring power from one government to another through the electoral process. They also provide a check on the government by providing an effective opposition to hold the government accountable. Overall, political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of democratic societies and are an integral part of democratic governance.