Enumerate four possible solutions to each of the following problems of agricultural development in your country (a) Poor transportation (b) inadequate farm ...

Answer Details

(a) Poor transportation - four solutions

1. Construct and rehabilitate rural (feeder) roads linking farms to markets.
2. Provide adequate and affordable transport vehicles for moving produce.
3. Develop alternative means such as water and rail transport.
4. Establish agro-service centres and storage points close to farming areas, and maintain existing roads.

(b) Inadequate farm inputs - four solutions

1. Government should subsidize the cost of inputs.
2. Establish agro-service/input distribution centres in rural areas.
3. Encourage local manufacture of inputs to increase supply.
4. Ensure timely distribution and provide credit for farmers to buy inputs.

(c) Crude tools - four solutions

1. Introduce and subsidize modern machines and implements.
2. Establish tractor and equipment hiring services.
3. Train farmers in the use and maintenance of improved equipment.
4. Encourage local fabrication of improved tools and provide credit for their purchase.

(d) Inadequate storage facilities - four solutions

1. Construct modern storage structures and silos.
2. Provide cold-storage and processing facilities to reduce spoilage.
3. Educate farmers on improved on-farm storage methods and use of storage chemicals.
4. Establish community/cooperative stores and encourage processing of produce.