A system in which powerful and rich nobles own the lands which are hired out to the poor people to farm is called

A system in which powerful and rich nobles own the lands which are hired out to the poor people to farm is called feudalism. In a feudal system, the nobles or lords are the owners of the land, and they lease out portions of it to peasants or serfs, who work on the land in exchange for protection and the right to farm a portion of the land for their own subsistence. This system was prevalent in medieval Europe and was characterized by a hierarchical social structure, where power and wealth were concentrated in the hands of a few privileged classes, while the majority of people worked the land as serfs or peasants.