Which major international power supported Biafra during the Civil War?
Answer Details
During the Nigerian Civil War, which took place from 1967 to 1970, the country of France provided major support to the breakaway state of Biafra. France's support for Biafra was mainly driven by political and economic interests.
Politically, France saw an opportunity to weaken the influence of their rival, the United Kingdom, which was a prominent supporter of the Nigerian government. By supporting Biafra, France sought to assert its own influence in the region and challenge the UK's dominance.
Economically, France had significant interests in the oil resources of Biafra, which were located mainly in the southeastern region of Nigeria. The French oil company, Total, had made substantial investments in the region and saw Biafra as a potential ally in securing its oil interests.
To support Biafra, France provided military assistance, including arms, ammunition, and military advisors. French military advisors trained and provided guidance to Biafran troops. France also helped facilitate the transfer of weapons and supplies to Biafra through clandestine means.
It is important to note that while France was the major supporter of Biafra, other countries such as China, the United Kingdom, and the United States supported the Nigerian government during the war. However, the level of support from these countries was not as significant or direct as that provided by France.
In summary, the major international power that supported Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War was France. France's support was driven by political and economic interests, aimed at challenging the United Kingdom's influence in the region and securing its own economic interests, particularly in the oil resources of Biafra.