Which of the following are secondary sources of the Sharī'aℎ?

The first Islamic university established is West Africa was in

The sources of the Sharī ‘ah include

The jurist who made Tasawwuf compatible with the Shari'ah was

Imām Ash-shāfi'l studied under two of his predecessors. These are

The earliest written records of West African history were written in Arabic because

The first Umayyad caliph was

What is ijmā in Islamic law?

The initial spread of Islam in West Africa can be described as generally