A freely suspended compass needle on the earth's surface settles in a plane called----------

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2022 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A freely suspended compass needle on the earth's surface settles in a plane called----------
Answer Details
A freely suspended compass needle on the earth's surface settles in a plane called magnetic meridian. This is because the needle of a compass always points towards the earth's magnetic north pole due to the magnetic field of the earth. The plane containing the magnetic north and south poles of the earth is called the magnetic meridian. This is different from the geographic meridian, which is the imaginary line on the earth's surface passing through the geographic poles. The magnetic declination is the angle between the magnetic meridian and the geographic meridian at a particular location, while isoganals are lines connecting points with the same magnetic declination.

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