When the direction of vibration of the particles of a medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of a wave, the wave is said to be--------
When the direction of vibration of the particles of a medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of a wave, the wave is said to be--------
Answer Details
When the particles of a medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, the wave is called a transverse wave. In a transverse wave, the particles move up and down or side to side, but the wave itself moves forward. This type of wave is often seen in water waves, where the water moves up and down while the wave moves forward, or in light waves, where the electric and magnetic fields oscillate up and down perpendicular to the direction of the wave.