A mountain village has no bank branch. A local shopkeeper stores income in a locked box and pays suppliers with banknotes. The government is considering enc...

Assessment: Economics 9214 | Paper 2 Mock 01 | Written Paper 2 Subject: Economics - 9214

Question 1 Report

A mountain village has no bank branch. A local shopkeeper stores income in a locked box and pays suppliers with banknotes. The government is considering encouraging a mobile banking service.

(a) What is meant by saving? [1]
(b) Explain one benefit to the shopkeeper of keeping money in a bank account rather than in the box. [1]

Answer Details

(a) Saving is income that is not spent on current consumption. [1]

(b) Keeping money in a bank account is safer from theft or loss than storing it in a locked box. [1] Other acceptable benefits are that the money may earn interest or can be transferred electronically to suppliers.

A strong definition of saving refers to the decision not to spend income now; it does not mean simply holding cash.

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