Question 1 Report
Table 1 shows labour-market information collected by the statistics office of Elmar in June 2022.
| Group | Number of people (thousand) |
|---|---|
| Employed | 1 840 |
| Unemployed and seeking work | 160 |
| Retired or not seeking work | 500 |
(a) What is meant by unemployment? [1]
(b) Use Table 1 to state the labour force. [1]
(a) Unemployment refers to people who are able and willing to work, are actively seeking work, but do not have a job. [1]
(b) The labour force includes people employed and people unemployed who are seeking work. It excludes retired people and those not seeking work.
\[1840\text{ thousand}+160\text{ thousand}=2000\text{ thousand}\]
The labour force is 2000 thousand people, or 2 million people. [1]
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