Question 1 Report
The table below gives the climatic data for two different stations A & B, in Nigeria. Use the data to answer the questions that follow
| station | Altitude | Latitude | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
| A | 360m | 13ºN | Rainfall (cm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 9.1 | 15.5 | 24.9 | 14.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
| Temperature (ºC) | 24 | 28 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 29 | 26 | |||
| B | 225m | 7ºN | Rainfall (cm) | 1.0 | 2.3 | 8.9 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 8.4 | 17.8 | 15.5 | 4.6 | 1.0 |
| Temperature (ºC) | 27 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
(i) Identify the climatic belt to which each station belongs
(ii) Outline the main climatic characteristics of each station
(iii) In what ways will the agricultural practices in the two stations differ?
| Station A (360 m, 13°N) | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (cm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 9.1 | 15.5 | 24.9 | 14.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
| Temp (°C) | 24 | 28 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 29 | 26 |
| Station B (225 m, 7°N) | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (cm) | 1.0 | 2.3 | 8.9 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 8.4 | 17.8 | 15.5 | 4.6 | 1.0 |
| Temp (°C) | 27 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
(i) Climatic belt of each station
(ii) Main climatic characteristics
Station A: high temperatures with a large annual range (26 to 33°C, range 7°C, hottest just before the rains in April); a short single rainy season (June to September) and a long, marked dry season; moderate total rainfall (about 728 mm). Skies are clear for much of the year and the harmattan is strongly felt.
Station B: uniformly high temperatures with a small annual range (23 to 29°C, range 6°C); a long rainy season with two maxima (the "little dry season" showing as the August dip); high humidity and a large total (about 1230 mm). The climate is hot and wet for most of the year.
(iii) Differences in agricultural practice
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