The statements below are about evolution of species I. Members of a species vary ll. Organisms produce many offspring lll. The mechanism of evolution is inh...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 1996 (Objective) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

The statements below are about evolution of species
I. Members of a species vary ll. Organisms produce many offspring lll. The mechanism of evolution is
inheritance of acquired characters IV. Changes in the phenotype is brought about by the individual itself

Which of the statement(s) is/are related to the Darwin’s theory of evolution?
Answer Details
The statement(s) related to Darwin's theory of evolution are II and IV only. Darwin's theory of evolution states that organisms produce many offspring and members of a species vary. This variation leads to differences in phenotype, which can be selected for by the environment. The changes in the phenotype are not brought about by the individual itself, but rather by natural selection acting on the variation present in the population. Therefore, statement III, which refers to the inheritance of acquired characters, is not related to Darwin's theory of evolution.

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