The final trial of Jesus was presided over by Pilate. Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea at the time, and he was responsible for maintaining law and order in the region. The Jewish authorities, including Caiaphas the High Priest, brought Jesus to Pilate because they wanted him to be executed. Pilate initially tried to avoid making a decision by sending Jesus to Herod, but Herod sent him back. Ultimately, Pilate succumbed to the pressure from the Jewish authorities and sentenced Jesus to be crucified.