An adverse environmental impact of the petroleum industry on the economy is
Answer Details
An adverse environmental impact of the petroleum industry on the economy is oil spillage. Oil spillage refers to the accidental or intentional release of petroleum products into the environment, such as oceans, rivers, or land.
Oil spillage can cause significant damage to the environment, as it harms wildlife, plants, and aquatic life. This can also affect human health and the economy, especially if it affects fishing or tourism industries.
Clean-up and restoration efforts after an oil spill can be very costly and time-consuming, which can impact the economy negatively. Additionally, the negative impact of an oil spill can lead to a decline in the petroleum industry's reputation and lead to a decrease in investment and exploration.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: oil spillage.