The general molecular formula Cn n H2n?2 2 n ? 2 represents that of an

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2024 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

The general molecular formula Cn n H2n?2 2 n ? 2  represents that of an
Answer Details

The molecular formula CnH2n-2 represents an alkyne.


To understand this, let's take a look at the characteristics of hydrocarbons, which are compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon:


  • Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons (only single bonds) and have the general formula CnH2n+2.
  • Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond and have the general formula CnH2n.
  • Alkynes are also unsaturated hydrocarbons, but they contain at least one triple bond and follow the general formula CnH2n-2.
  • Alkanals are not hydrocarbons; they are aldehydes with at least one -CHO group.

The formula CnH2n-2 indicates the presence of two fewer hydrogen atoms than in an alkene. This deficiency of hydrogen atoms is characteristic of a triple bond, which is a key feature of alkynes. Therefore, hydrocarbons with this formula must contain at least one triple carbon-carbon bond.

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