The difference in molecular mass between an alkene and alkyne with six carbon per mole is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2024 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

The difference in molecular mass between an alkene and alkyne with six carbon per mole is
Answer Details

To determine the difference in molecular mass between an alkene and an alkyne, let's first take a look at their general formulas.


Alkene: An alkene is a hydrocarbon with at least one double bond between carbon atoms. For an alkene with six carbon atoms, the general formula is CnH2n. Therefore, for 6 carbon atoms, the molecular formula is C6H12.


Alkyne: An alkyne is a hydrocarbon with at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. For an alkyne with six carbon atoms, the general formula is CnH2n-2. Therefore, for 6 carbon atoms, the molecular formula is C6H10.


Now let's calculate the molecular masses:


Molecular mass of alkene (C6H12):

  1. Carbon (C): 6 atoms x 12 g/mol = 72 g/mol
  2. Hydrogen (H): 12 atoms x 1 g/mol = 12 g/mol
  3. Total for C6H12 = 72 g/mol + 12 g/mol = 84 g/mol


Molecular mass of alkyne (C6H10):

  1. Carbon (C): 6 atoms x 12 g/mol = 72 g/mol
  2. Hydrogen (H): 10 atoms x 1 g/mol = 10 g/mol
  3. Total for C6H10 = 72 g/mol + 10 g/mol = 82 g/mol


The **difference** in molecular mass between the alkene and alkyne is **84 g/mol - 82 g/mol** = 2 g/mol.

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