One negative effect of mineral exploitation is pollution. This occurs when mining activities release harmful chemicals and waste materials into the air, water, and soil, which can have serious impacts on human health and the environment. For example, mining operations can release toxic metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic, which can cause cancer, neurological damage, and other health problems. Mining can also contribute to air and water pollution, soil erosion, and habitat destruction, which can harm plants and animals that depend on these resources. Therefore, it is important to consider the potential negative impacts of mineral exploitation and to take steps to minimize these effects.