A bag contains 8 red balls and some white balls. If the probability of drawing a white ball is half of the probability of drawing a red ball then find the p...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2023 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

A bag contains 8 red balls and some white balls. If the probability of drawing a white ball is half of the probability of drawing a red ball then find the probability of drawing a red ball and a white ball if the balls are drawn without replacement.
Answer Details

Let the number of white balls be n

The number of red balls = 8

Now, the probability of drawing a white ball = nn+8

The probability of drawing a red ball = 8n+8

Since Pr(White ball) = 12 1 2  x Pr(Red ball)

∴nn+8=12×8n+8

= nn+8=4n+8

∴n=4

Number of white balls = 4

The possible number of outcomes = n + 8 = 4 + 8 = 12

Pr(Red ball and White ball) = Pr(Red ball) x Pr(White ball)

Pr(Red ball) = 812

Pr(Red ball) = 411

Pr(Red ball and white ball) = 812×411

∴ ∴ Pr(Red ball and white ball) = 833

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