All of these are elements of weather and climate except
Answer Details
Altitude is not an element of weather and climate.
Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions that occur in a specific location at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather in a particular region. The elements of weather and climate are the factors that contribute to the conditions and patterns observed in a given location.
Temperature, rainfall, and sunshine are all elements of weather and climate because they directly affect the atmospheric conditions in a region. Temperature refers to the degree of hotness or coldness in the air, while rainfall refers to the amount of precipitation that falls in a particular area. Sunshine, on the other hand, refers to the amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface.
Altitude, while it can indirectly affect weather and climate, is not an element in and of itself. Altitude refers to the height of a location above sea level, which can affect temperature, precipitation, and other weather and climate factors. For example, higher altitudes tend to be cooler than lower altitudes, and mountainous regions tend to receive more precipitation than flat, low-lying areas. However, altitude is not a direct factor that contributes to weather and climate patterns.