the angular distance of a point on the earth’s surface measured in degrees from the Centre of the earth is known as

The angular distance of a point on the Earth's surface measured in degrees from the center of the Earth is known as latitude. Latitude is a measure of how far north or south a point is from the Earth's equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth's middle. Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator being at 0 degrees and the North and South poles at 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south, respectively. The measurement of latitude is important for navigation, weather forecasting, and other geographical applications.