Which of the following factors may work against a representative system of government ?

One factor that may work against a representative system of government is the rigging of elections. When elections are rigged, the results are manipulated to favor a certain political party or candidate, rather than accurately reflecting the will of the electorate. This undermines the legitimacy of the representative system of government, as it erodes the trust of citizens in the democratic process and the ability of elected representatives to act on their behalf. Other factors, such as the introduction of universal adult suffrage and the establishment of an independent electoral commission, are generally seen as positive developments for representative systems of government, as they promote greater political participation and accountability. High literacy among the electorate can also be seen as a positive factor, as it enables citizens to make informed choices and engage in critical thinking about political issues.