The accounting equation of a business shows the assets and the sources of financing them.
The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, is a fundamental concept in accounting that represents the relationship between a business's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity. It states that the total value of a business's assets must always equal the sum of its liabilities and owners' equity.
The equation is usually represented as:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity
This equation shows that the assets of a business are financed either by borrowing money (liabilities) or by the owners investing in the business (owners' equity). It provides a snapshot of a business's financial position at a specific point in time and helps to ensure that the accounts are in balance.
The accounting equation is a useful tool for understanding the financial health of a business and is an important concept for anyone who is interested in managing or analyzing the financial performance of a business.