Mountains formed as a result of compressional forces are known as?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Geography - 2013 Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

Mountains formed as a result of compressional forces are known as?
Answer Details
Mountains formed as a result of compressional forces are known as "Fold Mountains". When tectonic plates collide, the rocks at the edge of the plates are subjected to immense compressive forces that cause them to buckle and fold. Over time, these folds become permanent and form mountains. These mountains are called fold mountains because they are formed by the folding of the earth's crust. Fold mountains can be found all over the world and are often characterized by long, linear ridges and valleys. The Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, and the Andes are all examples of fold mountains. In contrast, block mountains are formed when large blocks of the earth's crust are uplifted and tilted along a fault line, while residual mountains are formed by the erosion and weathering of existing mountains. Volcanic mountains, as the name suggests, are formed by volcanic activity and are typically steep and cone-shaped.

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